Glutamine vs Glutathione Differences Invigor Medical Glutathione is the body's primary internal antioxidant, made using the amino acid cysteine, and it helps protect cells from oxidative stress. Beyond detoxification, research shows glutathione is involved in thyroid hormone metabolism, Benefits of Glutathione." Glutathione is a compound involved as a coenzyme in oxidationreduction reactions in cells. It is a tripeptide derived from 3 amino acids: Cysteine, glutamate (from glutamic acid), and glycine. Phase II Glutathione Conjugation Metabolism of Herbicides or Xenobiotics in Plants passel Glutathione, a tripeptide found in virtually all cells, functions as a reducing agent. The structure of glutathione is: What amino acids make up glutathione? Homework.Study.com Glutathione Formula Blend Jo Mar Labs